Miracle of the Loaves

August 4th, 2008 by Marcellino D'Ambrosio, Ph.D. ·Print This Article Print This Article ·

Only one miracle of Jesus is recorded in all four gospels — the multiplication of the loaves and fishes.

I once heard a homilist give what he said was the real meaning of the story: the people in the crowd took out food they were hiding under their cloaks and shared it.  Jesus’ preaching inspired the melting of selfishness, and this was the true miracle according to this preacher.

My teens would call such preaching hopelessly lame!

This was a needy crowd.  They could not feed themselves or each other.  They could not heal themselves or each other.  Jesus was moved with pity and was ready to provide them all that they needed.  The apostles wanted to send them away to fend for themselves.

And this hits upon the grain of truth contained in the lame interpretation we’ve just mentioned.  Though this story is about truly supernatural, miraculous action, it is not about God creating something out of nothing.  He says to the apostles “you give them something to eat yourselves.”  He had to be joking, they must have thought to themselves.  They had nothing, or almost nothing.  Just five loaves and two fish — scarcely enough to serve as an appetizer for themselves, never mind the crowd.  But the apostles sheepishly complied when Jesus ordered that they surrender their scanty food supply.  He blessed this meager offering and the miracle happened.  It was not only enough, but after thousands had eaten their fill, there was more left over than what they’d started with.

It never ceases to amaze me how much energy we put into making excuses.  “I don’t even earn enough to feed my own family; how can I be expected to give?”  “I haven’t studied the faith enough to be a religious education teacher.”  “I trip over my words when I try to explain my faith — I’ll just evangelize through good example.”

Our financial resources, talents, and holiness are clearly inadequate to meet the needs of a hungry and confused world.  But what else is new?  This gospel commands us to offer these resources anyway, trusting that He will multiply them.  Who could have guessed how God would multiply the loaves and fishes offered by an Albanian nun named Teresa when she walked into the slums of Calcutta to minister to those dying in the streets?  Imagine if she had said “No, Lord, this is beyond me.”  Imagine if Peter had not reconsidered after saying “Leave me, Lord, for I am a sinful man” (Luke 5:8).  Imagine if the apostles had saved the five loaves and fish for themselves instead of offering them to a crowd that wouldn’t have been satisfied with them anyway.

“But,” you may protest, “isn’t this miracle story about the Eucharist?”  Absolutely.  In the Eucharist we bring the very ordinary work of our hands, bread and wine, and join to this the offering of our very ordinary lives.  Through the invocation of the Spirit and the Word of God, this offering is transformed into the Body and Blood of Christ, the Bread of Life and the Cup of eternal salvation.  We offer Him the work of our hands and our broken humanity, and He transforms these things into perfect humanity and life-giving divinity.  And with this He not only feeds us but empowers us to feed the whole world.

This transformation, this multiplication is a supernatural marvel that is the source of other marvels.  In fact, if we were to unpack just a fraction more of the miraculous power contained in the Eucharist, we, the Church and the world would be forever different.

And that’s why Pope John Paul II proclaimed a Year of the Eucharist that proved to be the climax of his pontificate — that in meditating more on this astounding gift, we would be prompted to quit holding back.  He has given all and asks for all in return, not so He can take it away, but rather so that He can multiply it.

Dr. D'Ambrosio studied under Avery Cardinal Dulles for his Ph.D. in historical theology and taught for many years at the University of Dallas. He now directs www.crossroadsinitiative.com, which offers Catholic resources for RCIA and adult and teen faith formation, with a special emphasis on the Eucharist, the Theology of the Body, the early Church Fathers, and the Sacrament of Confirmation.

(This article originally appeared in Our Sunday Visitor and is used by permission of the author.)




4 Comments For This Post

  1. Claire says:

    Lame is right: I mentioned in this column over the weekend that the priest who writes the gospel commentary in our weekly Diocesan newspaper said the same thing, that Jesus didn’t multiply anything, he just got the disciples to share. Thank you for a much more theologically accurate commentary.

  2. c-kingsley says:

    I wonder why do all these “smart” people pick on this one miracle? If you don’t like miracles, the gospels are a “target-rich environment”, like that raising from the dead thing. Or do they just like to start with this one?

    I heard a Jesuit priest preach the lame homily once. Sometime in the next 5 years or so he left the priesthood. I guess once you deny the miraculous, what’s the point in being a priest anyway?

    Mark 8:19: When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They said to him, “Twelve.”
    no, this is better–>> “Well, YOU broke five loaves, and then everyone got out the food they brought with them. What’s your point? Are you suggesting that YOU fed them all?”

    There we go, a nice modern translation.

  3. nativity says:

    DECREE ON ECUMENISM
    UNITATIS REDINTEGRATIO

    INTRODUCTION

    1. The restoration of unity among all Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council. Christ the Lord founded one Church and one Church only. However, many Christian communions present themselves to men as the true inheritors of Jesus Christ; all indeed profess to be followers of the Lord but differ in mind and go their different ways, as if Christ Himself were divided.(1) Such division openly contradicts the will of Christ, scandalizes the world, and damages the holy cause of preaching the Gospel to every creature.

  4. Arkanabar Ilarsadin says:

    One of the reasons that people pick on the miracle of the loaves and the fishes is because it IS about the Eucharist. Those who loathe God probably loathe nothing more than His gift of His own flesh and blood to us.

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